Europe is home to some of the world’s most iconic cities, attracting millions of visitors each year. While tourism is vital to these destinations, the growing influx of travelers has begun to take a toll on both locals and infrastructure. In some cities, residents have started to express frustration over overcrowding, rising living costs, and the preservation of their cultural heritage. As tourism continues to soar, it’s become clear that certain European cities are feeling the strain of mass tourism.
Here are 14 cities where locals are increasingly growing tired of tourists. From popular capitals to hidden gems, these destinations are grappling with the challenge of balancing the economic benefits of tourism with the impact on daily life. Whether it's through rising rent prices or the loss of local charm, these cities are facing a dilemma that many other tourist hotspots are likely to experience in the near future. If you’re planning to visit, be mindful of the challenges locals face and do your part to be a responsible traveler.

Venice, Italy

Venice may be one of the most visited cities in Europe, but it’s also losing its residents. With cruise ships and day-trippers filling the narrow alleyways, locals are pushed out by rising costs and congestion. The city’s population has been steadily declining as homes become vacation rentals. Even basic errands have become difficult due to crowds. Venice recently introduced entry fees for day visitors—a sign of how far the city must go to preserve itself beyond the postcard image.
Barcelona, Spain

Barcelona’s iconic architecture and beaches attract millions, but its residents are voicing fatigue. Daily life in the Gothic Quarter and near La Rambla is disrupted by noise, trash, and heavy foot traffic. Rent prices have soared due to vacation rentals. Protest signs like “Tourists Go Home” are not uncommon. Locals say the city’s essence is fading under tourist pressure. While tourism is key to the economy, more residents are calling for limits to protect what makes Barcelona livable.
Amsterdam, Netherlands

Amsterdam is known for tolerance and charm, but the rise of budget flights and party tourism has led to serious pushback. Locals in central neighborhoods deal with late-night noise, overcrowded streets, and increased cost of living. The city has banned guided tours in the Red Light District and is cracking down on short-term rentals. Many residents feel like their home has become a playground for visitors, and local government campaigns now actively discourage certain types of tourism.
Dubrovnik, Croatia

Dubrovnik’s medieval walls became globally recognizable thanks to Game of Thrones, and tourism has surged since. Cruise ships unload thousands of visitors at once, overwhelming the old town’s narrow streets. Residents deal with inflated costs and noise, and many have moved out. Local shops have been replaced with souvenir stands and themed cafes. The city has even introduced caps on visitor numbers to help manage the strain, signaling just how stretched daily life has become for those still living there.
Paris, France

Paris remains a top destination, yet parts of the city are showing signs of strain. Neighborhoods like Montmartre and the Marais are crowded daily with tourists, pushing out long-time residents and small local businesses. Over-tourism has driven up rent and created tension between visitors and locals. While the city continues to enchant millions, there’s increasing discussion about how to maintain a balance—protecting everyday Parisian life while still sharing the city’s history and culture with the world.
Reykjavik, Iceland

Reykjavik has seen a dramatic rise in visitors over the last decade, with many drawn to Iceland’s natural beauty. But the city’s infrastructure is stretched, especially in peak months. Locals face crowded streets, higher prices, and housing shortages due to the conversion of homes into tourist rentals. While tourism has helped the economy, residents express concern about losing their way of life. There’s growing demand for more thoughtful travel that respects the land and its people.
Lisbon, Portugal

Lisbon’s charming streets and pastel buildings have become an Instagram favorite. But locals now struggle with rising rent and shrinking housing supply, as apartments are turned into short-term rentals. The city's popularity has led to packed trams, long waits at restaurants, and a sense that daily life is no longer theirs. Residents have organized protests and petitions to reclaim their neighborhoods and push for regulations that make housing accessible again for local families.
Prague, Czech Republic

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Prague’s fairytale setting and low prices have drawn waves of budget travelers and bachelor parties. While it remains picture-perfect for visitors, locals report increased noise, rowdiness, and rising living costs. The historic center has turned into a tourist hub, with many family-run shops replaced by souvenir stores and chains. Residents who once enjoyed the charm of Old Town now find it difficult to navigate their own city without bumping into crowds or navigating bar crawls.
Rome, Italy

Rome deals with large-scale tourism almost year-round, which puts constant pressure on its infrastructure. Historic sites like the Trevi Fountain and the Colosseum draw huge crowds, making it difficult for locals to enjoy their own landmarks. Public spaces are often packed, and noise complaints are common. Short-term rentals have reduced housing availability. There’s growing support among residents for stricter controls to protect the city's heritage and improve the quality of life for those who call it home.
Florence, Italy

Florence has long been a hub for art lovers, but today, tourists often outnumber residents in the city center. Locals feel squeezed out as traditional shops and markets are replaced by chain restaurants and souvenir stalls. The streets around major attractions like the Uffizi Gallery are often clogged. Efforts to regulate tourism are underway, but residents worry it’s not happening fast enough to preserve the city’s unique rhythm and support the people who have lived there for generations.
Edinburgh, Scotland

Edinburgh attracts millions during festivals like the Fringe, which creates massive surges in population. Locals often leave the city during these times to avoid the packed streets and inflated prices. The old town’s charm has made it popular with short-term renters, pushing up rent and reshaping neighborhoods. Longtime residents worry that the city’s character is being diluted. Some are calling for a cap on festival-related tourism and stronger regulations on vacation properties to keep housing accessible.
Bruges, Belgium

Bruges is known for its medieval architecture and canals, but its small size makes it especially vulnerable to tourist crowds. Day-trippers often overwhelm the city center, leaving little space for residents to go about their routines. Locals find it hard to shop, park, or relax in public spaces. Some feel like they live in a theme park rather than a town. Discussions are ongoing about limiting large tour groups and spreading out visitors to less-traveled areas.
Salzburg, Austria

Salzburg, the birthplace of Mozart and backdrop for The Sound of Music, draws music fans and film tourists alike. But its compact size means large crowds have a big impact. Tour groups pack the streets and historic sites, making it hard for locals to enjoy public areas. Residents complain about noise and feel tourism is affecting their quality of life. While the city welcomes guests, there's growing concern about maintaining the balance between tourism and daily life.
Tallinn, Estonia

Tallinn’s Old Town is one of the best-preserved in Europe, but its charm has also made it a magnet for cruise ships and group tours. During summer, crowds fill the cobblestone streets, and locals find themselves navigating through cameras and walking tours. Prices have gone up, and traditional shops are slowly being replaced by tourist-focused businesses. While the city benefits economically, residents are beginning to express concern about the long-term changes to their neighborhoods and culture.
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